150Congresse1887-1937

INTERSTENO CONGRESSES FROM 1887 till 1937

in the framelines of tecnological developements.

Information mainly taken from La stenografie dans le Monde by Marcel Racine - 1965, integrations by Gian Paolo Trivulzio

1834 - Franz Xaver Gabelsberger - Publishes his main work 'Enleitung zur deutschen Redezeichenkunst oder Stenographie'.

1837 - Isac Pitman - presents its Phonography - a steno method based on geometric signs which will be widely spread all over the English speaking countries.

1843 - Franz Xaver Gabelsberger - Publishes 'Neue Vervollkommungen' i.e. New improvements in which he sets the basis of creating reduced signs based on linguistic and logical rules.

1844 - Samuel Morse - Beginning of telegraph communication

1855 - Giuseppe Ravizza - Builds the 'Cembalo scrivano' the first prototype of typewriter

1864 - Peter Mitterhofer - Builds a typewriter made with wood.

1873 - Remington start manufacturing typewriters conceived by Sholes - Glidden - Soule


 

Year

Town - Nation

President

n. of participants and nations

printed report

remarks

1

1887

London - England

145 - 13 nations

yes

By the courtesy of Helena Matouskowa, the annexed document shows the names of the 'founders' of Intersteno attending this first meeting.

1888 - Gregg system is published in the United States

2

1889

Paris - France

188 - 15 nations

yes

3

1890

Munich - Germany

4

1891

Berlin - Germany

5

1893

Chicago - USA

500 (nearly all from USA)

yes

1895 - Guglielmo Marconi succeeds in sending radio signals without wires.

6

1897

Stockolm - Sweden

7

1900

Paris - France

260 - 18 nations

8

1905

Bruxelles - Belgique

103 - ?

9

1908

Darmstadt - Germany

? - 13 nations

10

1912

Madrid - Spain

329 - 18 nations

11

1913

Budapest - Hungary

No report was made

The first World War not only broke the continuity of the Intersteno Congresses but also influenced the activity of the following ones. As a matter of fact there were different Congresses only attended by a part of the nations, refusing to have the 'ennemies' to take part. The 'reconciliation' happened only in 1934 at the Amsterdam Congress.

12

1920

Strasbourg -

442 - 15 nations

13

1922

Dresden - Germany

Was attended by German stenographers who were not accepted at the Strasbourg Congress

13

1924

Lausanne - Switzerland

333 - 17 nations represented - 10 attending theCongress

15

1926

Milano - Italy

Beno De Vecchis

No report was made

This congress is the second part of the Congress in Dresden

16

1927

Bruxelles - Belgique

more than 1000 - 27 nations

17

1928

Budapest - Hungary

M. Béla Schck - vice President

588(259 coming from abroad) - 22 nations

Reports made in 4 languages - 820 pages

1929 Wladimir Sworykin invents the cathodic tube, which permits to Germany and England to experiments othe first TV transmissions.

18

1931

Paris - France

?

?

was a tentative to have a reconciliation of the different countries after the 1st war world. The tentative had no effect

1934 - Sound recording on magnetic tapes begins to be a practical use for broadcasting

19

1934

Amsterdam - Holland

A.E. d'Oliveira.

317 - 27 nations

340 pages with texts of all speeches

all countries joined again all together

20

1937

London - England

389 - 34 nations

Second World War - Intersteno activity stops till 1954 when Marcel Racine invited national representatives at the Hotel Du Lac - in Mont Pelerin Vevey and in this meeting the decision to re-found Intersteno was taken. One year later, the new Intersteno Congress took place in Monaco-Montecarlo.